"Πέργαμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Πέργαμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pér.ɡa.mon/, /ˈper.ɣa.mon/, /ˈper.ɣa.mon/, /pér.ɡa.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈper.ɡa.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈper.ɣa.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈper.ɣa.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈper.ɣa.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably of Pre-Greek origin and related to πύργος (púrgos) if likewise. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Περγᾰ́μου|n|second|head=Πέργᾰμον}} Πέργᾰμον • (Pérgamon) n (genitive Περγᾰ́μου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Πέργᾰμον|Περγᾰ́μου|form=sing}} Forms: Πέργᾰμον [canonical], Pérgamon [romanization], Περγᾰ́μου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ Πέργᾰμον [nominative, singular], τοῦ Περγᾰ́μου [genitive, singular], τῷ Περγᾰ́μῳ [dative, singular], τὸ Πέργᾰμον [accusative, singular], Πέργᾰμον [singular, vocative]
  1. Pergamon; Pergamum; Bergama, İzmir, Turkey Wikipedia link: Bergama, Pergamon Categories (place): Cities, Cities in Turkey Synonyms: Πέργαμος (Pérgamos) Derived forms: Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós), περγαμηνή (pergamēnḗ)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Pergamon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Pergamon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Pergamon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πέργαμο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πέργαμο (Pérgamo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πέργαμο (Pérgamo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Pergamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Pergamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Pergamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pergamum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Pergamum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Pergamum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Bergama"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Bergama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Bergama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek origin and related to πύργος (púrgos) if likewise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πέργᾰμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pérgamon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Περγᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Πέργᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò Pérgamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Περγᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû Pergámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Περγᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Pergámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Πέργᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò Pérgamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέργᾰμον",
      "roman": "Pérgamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Περγᾰ́μου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Πέργᾰμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέργᾰμον • (Pérgamon) n (genitive Περγᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέργᾰμον",
        "2": "Περγᾰ́μου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "grc:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cities in Turkey",
          "orig": "grc:Cities in Turkey",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Pergamēnós",
          "word": "Περγαμηνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pergamēnḗ",
          "word": "περγαμηνή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pergamon; Pergamum; Bergama, İzmir, Turkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-Πέργαμον-grc-name-M18rxmqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamon",
          "Pergamon"
        ],
        [
          "Pergamum",
          "Pergamum"
        ],
        [
          "Bergama",
          "Bergama"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Pérgamos",
          "word": "Πέργαμος"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bergama",
        "Pergamon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.ɡa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.ɡa.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɡa.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πέργαμον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Pergamēnós",
      "word": "Περγαμηνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pergamēnḗ",
      "word": "περγαμηνή"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Pergamon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Pergamon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Pergamon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Πέργαμο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Πέργαμο (Pérgamo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Πέργαμο (Pérgamo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Pergamo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Pergamo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Pergamo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Pergamum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Pergamum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Pergamum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "Bergama"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: Bergama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: Bergama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably of Pre-Greek origin and related to πύργος (púrgos) if likewise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Πέργᾰμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pérgamon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Περγᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Πέργᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò Pérgamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Περγᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû Pergámou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Περγᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Pergámōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ Πέργᾰμον",
      "roman": "tò Pérgamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Πέργᾰμον",
      "roman": "Pérgamon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Περγᾰ́μου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Πέργᾰμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέργᾰμον • (Pérgamon) n (genitive Περγᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Πέργᾰμον",
        "2": "Περγᾰ́μου",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Cities",
        "grc:Cities in Turkey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pergamon; Pergamum; Bergama, İzmir, Turkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pergamon",
          "Pergamon"
        ],
        [
          "Pergamum",
          "Pergamum"
        ],
        [
          "Bergama",
          "Bergama"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bergama",
        "Pergamon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.ɡa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.ɡa.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɡa.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ɣa.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Pérgamos",
      "word": "Πέργαμος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Πέργαμον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Πέργαμον meaning in Ancient Greek (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.